Indigenous Hawaiian Fishing Practices in Kahikinui, Maui: A Zooarchaeological Approach

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06/01/07 12:00 AM

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11

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1

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39

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53

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Abstract

Hawai'i's rich archaeological and ethnographic records provide an opportunity to investigate the lifestyles and foodways of the people of all social ranks and genders, (including elites, priests, non-elites, women, and men) in this highly stratified society. Throughout the islands, indigenous Hawaiian foodways depended heavily on marine harvests, including fish, shellfish, and seaweeds. The sea provided the primary protein-contributing elements of the diet across social classes. However, marine foods may have been especially important to non-elites who had less access to domestic animals such as pigs and dogs for fat and protein (Kirch and O'Day 2003; Titcomb 1972). Ethnohistorically, Hawaiian marine resource exploitation strategies were recorded in some detail (Buck 1957; Handy et al. 1991; Titcomb 1972 [1952], 1978; Valeri 1985). Titcomb (1972:1) argued: "The sea was a great reservoir of food for Hawaiians

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fishing, zooarchaeological evidence, lifestyles, Kahikinui, Faunal materials, nested sieves, Marine Vertebrates, Invertebrates

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15 pages

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