Bacterial composition and inferring function profiles in the biofloc system rearing Litopenaeus vannamei postlarvae at a low salinity
dc.contributor.author | Huang, Hai-Hong | |
dc.contributor.author | Li, Chao-Yun | |
dc.contributor.author | Lei, Yan-Ju | |
dc.contributor.author | Kuang, Wei-Qi | |
dc.contributor.author | Zou, Wan-Sheng | |
dc.contributor.author | Yang, Pin-Hong | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-04-20T17:10:15Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-04-20T17:10:15Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
dc.description.abstract | This study investigated the bacterial composition and inferring function profiles in the biofloc system rearing Litopenaeus vannamei postlarvae (PL) at a low salinity condition. PL (~ stage 15) were stocked in four parallel tanks filled in water with a salinity of 5.0‰ at a density of 4000 individuals per m3 for a 28-days culture experiment, during which glucose was added as a carbon source with a C:N of 20:1. At the end of the experiment, water was sampled from each tank and pooled to extract microbial DNA for high-throughput sequencing of the V3-V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene. Results showed that the bacterial community at 28 d was dominated by phyla of Proteobacteria (45.8%), Bacteroidetes (21.1%), Planctomycetes (13.5%), Chlamydiae (10.3%), and Firmicutes (6.8%). A proportion of 81% inferring KEGG functions of this bacterial community is associated with metabolism. Among functions relating to nitrogen metabolism, 48.5% were involved in converting ammonia to glutamate. Still, the proportion of those engaged in transformation among ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate was 18.0%, inferring higher protein-synthesis but lower inorganic nitrogen-transformation capacities of the bacterial community. At the same time (28 d), high levels of total nitrogen (231.3±6.0 mg L-1) and biofloc (127.0±63.0 mL L-1) but low concentrations of ammonia (0.04±0.01 mg L-1), nitrite (0.2±0.1 mg L-1) and nitrate (12.9±2.5 mg L-1) were observed. The results supply a novel insight for understanding bacterial community function in the biofloc system nursing L. vannamei PL at low salinity. | |
dc.format.extent | 19 pages | |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.46989/001c.34709 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0792-156X | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10524/66260 | |
dc.relation.ispartof | The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh | |
dc.subject | Litopenaeus vannamei | |
dc.subject | Biofloc technology | |
dc.subject | High-throughput sequencing | |
dc.subject | Inferring functions | |
dc.subject | Nitrogen metabolism | |
dc.title | Bacterial composition and inferring function profiles in the biofloc system rearing Litopenaeus vannamei postlarvae at a low salinity | |
dc.type | Article | |
dc.type.dcmi | Text | |
prism.volume | 74 |
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