Current Knowledge on Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN) and its Causative Betanodaviruses

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dc.contributor.authorNakai, T.
dc.contributor.authorSugaya, T.
dc.contributor.authorNishioka, T.
dc.contributor.authorMushiake, K.
dc.contributor.authorYamashita, H.
dc.date.accessioned2012-01-19T20:25:54Z
dc.date.available2012-01-19T20:25:54Z
dc.date.issued2009
dc.description.abstractViral nervous necrosis (VNN) or viral encephalopathy and retinopathy (VER) caused by betanodaviruses (Nodaviridae) has seriously damaged global marine aquaculture since its first appearance in the late 1980s. In the past two decades, more than 100 papers have been published on the dis- ease. Although information is still limited, we now have more knowledge on the taxonomic position and molecular characteristics of betanodaviruses, and on the diagnosis, control, and infection mechanisms of the disease. This paper briefly reviews studies on VNN and betanodaviruses.
dc.format.extent10 pages
dc.identifier.citationNakai, T., Sugaya, T., Nishioka, T., Mushiake, K., & Yamashita, H. (2009). Current Knowledge on Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN) and its Causative Betanodaviruses. The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh, 61(3), 198-207.
dc.identifier.issn0792-156X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10524/19288
dc.publisherIsraeli Journal of Aquaculture - BAMIGDEH
dc.relation.ispartofseriesThe Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh
dc.subjectbetanodavirus, viral nervous necrosis, viral encephalopathy and retinopathy, control methods, epidemiology, VNN, VER
dc.subject.lcshFish culture--Israel--Periodicals.
dc.subject.lcshFish culture--Periodicals.
dc.subject.lcshAquaculture--Israel--Periodicals.
dc.subject.lcshAquaculture--Periodicals.
dc.titleCurrent Knowledge on Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN) and its Causative Betanodaviruses

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IJA Volume 61, Issue 3, 2009