The Archaeology of Maunawila Heiau, Hau’ula Ahupua’a, Ko’olauloa District, O’ahu

Abstract

Hawaiian heiau were centers for practicing and sustaining social, political, and religious customs in ancient Hawai‘i. Archaeological study of heiau layout and construction helps to develop the history of their use and development as well as provide insight on the ritual role of associated features. This article summarizes the findings of a study conducted on a 9-acre parcel of land containing a traditional Hawaiian place of worship, Maunawila Heiau (SIHP # 50-80-05-287), located within Hau‘ula Ahupua‘a, in the district of Ko‘olauloa, on the island of O‘ahu. The study presents the results of limited excavation within Maunawila Heiau and an overview of surrounding cultural features documented on the property. This study radiocarbon dated an initial construction episode of Maunawila Heiau to the early 16th century AD and documented evidence that the site was built, enlarged, and maintained over the course of more than 150 years. Maunawila Heiau and other traditional Hawaiian stone features built nearby constitute a rich, preserved cultural landscape. Collaboration with community and school groups has provided regular maintenance for the site and perpetuation of Hawaiian culture and history through revitalization and appreciation of the heiau and surrounding land as an important center of community.