The Maunawili Core: Prehistoric Inland Expansion of Settlement and Agriculture, Q'ahu, Hawai'i
Date
1997-06-01
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Volume
6
Number/Issue
1
Starting Page
37
Ending Page
51
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Abstract
This article presents the results of a sediment coring project undertaken at a small
unnamed wetland in upper Maunawili Valley on windward O'ahu, Hawai'i. Recent
paleoenvironmental research in Hawai'i has documented a dramatic decline in the
native lowland forest starting ca. 950 B.P. (A.D.1000; Athens and Ward 1993,
Athens et al. 1992). This decline included the severe reduction of the native lowland
Pritchardia palm forest, the extirpation and near extinction of at least one
major endemic species (i.e., Kanaloa kahoolawensis), and the serious reduction of
other native species. Although the exact mechanism for this change remains unclear,
it is virtually certain that the arrival of Polynesian settlers in Hawai'i, perhaps sometime
after 1250 B.P. (A.D.700; see Spriggs and Anderson 1993, Athens and Ward
1993:219, Athens et al. 1992:10), was intimately tied to the onset of the forest
decline.
Description
Keywords
sediment coring, Maunawili Valley, lowland forest, paleoenvironmental, wetlands
Citation
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15 pages
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